Semmelweis Medical Biology Entrance Exam Practice 2026 – Complete Prep Resource

The structure of the heart is defined by its complex organization, which includes four distinct chambers: two atria and two ventricles. This arrangement allows the heart to effectively pump blood throughout the body in a highly efficient manner. The atria receive blood returning to the heart, while the ventricles pump blood out of the heart.

Additionally, valves are an integral part of the heart's structure, ensuring unidirectional blood flow and preventing backflow. The presence of these valves—such as the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves—facilitates the proper function of the heart and contributes to maintaining normal circulatory dynamics.

This complexity of structure is crucial for effectively managing the circulatory demands of the organism, allowing for the separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which is vital for efficient gas exchange and overall metabolic function.